ダイエット
意味
Diet; losing weight through food restriction, exercise, or lifestyle changes.
In Japanese, ダイエット almost exclusively means 'losing weight' or 'going on a diet,' unlike English where 'diet' can neutrally refer to one's regular eating habits. It's one of the most ubiquitous health and beauty terms, appearing constantly in magazines, TV shows, and social media. Japan has a massive diet industry with new trends appearing every season — from specific food diets to exercise methods.
例文
- 夏までにダイエットしなきゃ、水着着れない。
- ダイエット中だけど、このケーキだけは食べていい?
- 今年こそダイエット成功させるって毎年言ってる。
使い方ガイド
場面: daily conversation, social media, beauty, health
トーン: casual, determined, sometimes self-deprecating
正しい言い方
- ダイエット始めたから甘いもの控えてるの。 (I started a diet so I'm cutting back on sweets.)
- 無理なダイエットは体に悪いよ。 (Extreme diets are bad for your health.)
避ける言い方
- 痩せてる人に「ダイエットしなよ」は絶対NG — ボディシェイミングになる (Never tell a thin person 'you should diet' — it's body shaming)
よくある間違い
- Using ダイエット to mean your regular eating habits (like English 'diet') — in Japanese it specifically implies trying to lose weight
起源と歴史
From English 'diet,' but narrowed in Japanese to specifically mean weight loss or calorie restriction. Has been a mainstream Japanese word since the 1960s-70s, when Western health and beauty concepts were widely adopted.
文化的背景
時代: 1960s-70s adoption, universally used since
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
地域メモ: Used across all of Japan. Japan's diet industry is enormous, with new trends appearing seasonally (バナナダイエット, 糖質制限, etc.).
関連フレーズ
フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復