Passive & Causative

概要

この章では「Passive & Causative」に関わる日本語の文型をまとめて練習します。ルールを個別に覚えるだけでなく、実際の文の中でどう働くかまでつかめるようにするための章です。

学び終えるころには、自分で使うときも、読解や会話で聞き取るときも、それぞれの形のニュアンスを前より自然に判断しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJapanese Grammar Basic (9)

1. ～られる (passive) られる Indicates the passive voice, where the subject is affected by an action performed by someone or something else. The agent of the action i...
2. ～られる (potential) られる Expresses ability or possibility, indicating that someone can do something or that something is possible. It is the potential form of Gro...
3. ～させる (causative) させる Expresses causing or allowing someone to do something, or causing something to change its state. It can convey both coercion and permissi...
4. ～あげる (giving a thing) あげる Indicates giving something to a person who is not a member of the giver's in-group, or to someone of equal or lower social status. The gi...
5. ～てあげる (doing a favour) てあげる Indicates doing something as a favour for someone who is not a member of the giver's in-group. The action is performed from the doer's pe...
6. 呉れる・くれる (receiving a thing) くれる Indicates that someone gives something to the speaker or to someone in the speaker's in-group. The speaker is the recipient or empathises...
7. ～てくれる (receiving a favour) てくれる Indicates that someone does something as a favour for the speaker or for someone the speaker empathises with. It expresses the speaker's ...
8. ～もらう (receiving a thing) もらう Indicates that the speaker or someone the speaker empathises with receives something from another person. The focus is on the act of rece...
9. ～てもらう (receiving a favour) てもらう Indicates that the speaker or someone the speaker empathises with receives a beneficial action from another person. It emphasises that th...