Appearance & Hearsay

概要

この章では「Appearance & Hearsay」に関わる日本語の文型をまとめて練習します。ルールを個別に覚えるだけでなく、実際の文の中でどう働くかまでつかめるようにするための章です。

学び終えるころには、自分で使うときも、読解や会話で聞き取るときも、それぞれの形のニュアンスを前より自然に判断しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJapanese Grammar Basic (9)

1. ～ようだ (appearance) ようだ An auxiliary な-type adjective expressing the speaker's judgement that something appears to be the case, based on what they have observed ...
2. ～そうだ (appearance) そうだ An auxiliary adjective that expresses the speaker's conjecture about an imminent event or an apparent quality, based on visual or sensory...
3. ～そうだ (hearsay) そうだ An auxiliary that indicates the information expressed by the preceding sentence is something the speaker heard from another source. It co...
4. ～らしい (conjecture) らしい An auxiliary adjective indicating the speaker's conjecture based on evidence or information they have gathered. It expresses that somethi...
5. ～だろう (conjecture) だろう An auxiliary indicating the speaker's conjecture or guess that is not based on strong evidence. It often translates as 'probably' or 'I t...
6. ～かもしれない (possibility) かもしれない Expresses the speaker's acknowledgement that something might be the case, without certainty. It translates as 'might,' 'may,' or 'perhaps...
7. ～に違いない (certainty) にちがいない Expresses the speaker's strong conviction that something must be the case. The speaker is convinced there is no mistake in their judgemen...
8. ～はず (expectation) はず A dependent noun expressing the speaker's expectation that something should logically be the case, based on reason, evidence, or prior ar...
9. ～がる (showing signs) がる An auxiliary verb suffix attached to psychological or physiological adjective stems to express that a third person is showing outward sig...