一锅粥

• ピンイン: yī guō zhōu
• 漢字の分解: 一 = one/a; 锅 = 金 + 咼 (metal + phonetic — a cooking pot/wok); 粥 = 米 + 弜 (rice + bending arcs — congee, everything dissolved into an undifferentiated mass)

意味

大混乱でぐちゃぐちゃになる

The figurative sense dominates modern usage. 一锅粥 describes a situation of total disorder where roles, responsibilities, information, or people are indistinguishably blended and impossible to untangle — like grains dissolved into a uniform mass of porridge. Often appears as 搞成一锅粥 (make a mess of), 乱成一锅粥 (chaotic like porridge), or 变成一锅粥 (descend into chaos).

例文

1. 由于责任分配不清，整个项目被搞成了一锅粥，谁都不知道自己该做什么，最终延误了三个月。
2. 三个部门同时对同一客户资源发起跟进，沟通协调完全失控，整个过程乱成了一锅粥。
3. 会议室里七嘴八舌，主持人完全失去了控场能力，讨论陷入了一锅粥的混乱状态。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, management, colloquial, criticism

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 因双方未提前制定清晰整合方案，两家公司并购后一度陷入一锅粥，业务与流程乱了半年。(Because neither side had drawn up a clear integration plan in advance, the two companies fell into a chaotic muddle after the merger, and their business and processes stayed disordered for half a year.)
• 赛季初球队后防组织一锅粥，后卫与中场衔接极差，一遇反击就被动，主教练因此调整了防守战术。(At the start of the season, the team's back line was in complete disarray; the defense and midfield linked up poorly, and every counterattack left them passive, so the coach adjusted the defensive tactics.)

避ける言い方

• 他做了一锅粥 — without context the figurative reading (he made a mess) dominates; be explicit: 他煮了一锅粥 (literal: he cooked congee) or 他把事情搞成了一锅粥 (figurative: he made a mess of things)

起源と歴史

一 (one/a) + 锅 (pot/wok — 金 metal + 咼 phonetic; a metal cooking vessel) + 粥 (congee — 米 rice + 弜 bending arcs; grains dissolved into an undifferentiated mass, the metaphorical basis for chaos)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal