修正

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal xiū zhèng
ピンイン xiū zhèng
漢字の分解 修 = 亻 + 攸 + 彡 (correct/refine); 正 = 一 + 止 (correct/upright)

意味

修正する/是正する

Broader than 修订 — applies to errors in behaviour, plans, theories, data, and documents. Implies identifying a flaw and actively correcting it. Common in academic, policy, and personal development contexts.

例文

  1. 实验数据经核查后发现存在偏差,研究人员立即对计算方法进行了修正,确保结论准确可靠。
  2. 他听取了同事的批评意见,主动对工作计划中的几处失误进行了修正,令整个方案更加严谨。
  3. 宪法修正案须经全国人民代表大会三分之二以上多数表决通过,程序严格,标准极高。

使い方ガイド

場面: academia, law, policy, personal development

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

  • 模型的预测结果与实际数据存在显著偏差,团队随即对算法参数进行了系统修正。(The model's predictions showed significant deviation from actual data; the team immediately made systematic corrections to the algorithm parameters.)
  • 修正错误需要勇气,只有敢于承认不足并加以改正的人,才能持续进步与成长。(Correcting errors requires courage; only those who dare to acknowledge shortcomings and remedy them can continue to grow and improve.)

避ける言い方

  • 修正天气 — 修正 applies to man-made errors, plans, or theories that can be corrected; natural phenomena cannot be 修正; use 干预 or 调节 for influencing environmental conditions

起源と歴史

修 (correct/refine) + 正 (correct/right) — to correct and make right what is wrong

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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