修正

• Pinyin: xiū zhèng
• Desglose de hanzi: 修 = 亻 + 攸 + 彡 (correct/refine); 正 = 一 + 止 (correct/upright)

Significado

Corregir; rectificar; ajustar (lo que está mal).

Broader than 修订 — applies to errors in behaviour, plans, theories, data, and documents. Implies identifying a flaw and actively correcting it. Common in academic, policy, and personal development contexts.

Ejemplos

1. 实验数据经核查后发现存在偏差，研究人员立即对计算方法进行了修正，确保结论准确可靠。
2. 他听取了同事的批评意见，主动对工作计划中的几处失误进行了修正，令整个方案更加严谨。
3. 宪法修正案须经全国人民代表大会三分之二以上多数表决通过，程序严格，标准极高。

Guía de uso

Contexto: academia, law, policy, personal development

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 模型的预测结果与实际数据存在显著偏差，团队随即对算法参数进行了系统修正。(The model's predictions showed significant deviation from actual data; the team immediately made systematic corrections to the algorithm parameters.)
• 修正错误需要勇气，只有敢于承认不足并加以改正的人，才能持续进步与成长。(Correcting errors requires courage; only those who dare to acknowledge shortcomings and remedy them can continue to grow and improve.)

Incorrecto

• 修正天气 — 修正 applies to man-made errors, plans, or theories that can be corrected; natural phenomena cannot be 修正; use 干预 or 调节 for influencing environmental conditions

Origen e historia

修 (correct/refine) + 正 (correct/right) — to correct and make right what is wrong

Contexto cultural

Época: Modern

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal