修正

• 병음: xiū zhèng
• 한자 분석: 修 = 亻 + 攸 + 彡 (correct/refine); 正 = 一 + 止 (correct/upright)

뜻

바로잡다; 수정·교정하다

Broader than 修订 — applies to errors in behaviour, plans, theories, data, and documents. Implies identifying a flaw and actively correcting it. Common in academic, policy, and personal development contexts.

예문

1. 实验数据经核查后发现存在偏差，研究人员立即对计算方法进行了修正，确保结论准确可靠。
2. 他听取了同事的批评意见，主动对工作计划中的几处失误进行了修正，令整个方案更加严谨。
3. 宪法修正案须经全国人民代表大会三分之二以上多数表决通过，程序严格，标准极高。

사용 가이드

맥락: academia, law, policy, personal development

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 模型的预测结果与实际数据存在显著偏差，团队随即对算法参数进行了系统修正。(The model's predictions showed significant deviation from actual data; the team immediately made systematic corrections to the algorithm parameters.)
• 修正错误需要勇气，只有敢于承认不足并加以改正的人，才能持续进步与成长。(Correcting errors requires courage; only those who dare to acknowledge shortcomings and remedy them can continue to grow and improve.)

피해야 할 표현

• 修正天气 — 修正 applies to man-made errors, plans, or theories that can be corrected; natural phenomena cannot be 修正; use 干预 or 调节 for influencing environmental conditions

기원과 역사

修 (correct/refine) + 正 (correct/right) — to correct and make right what is wrong

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal