塌

• ピンイン: tā
• 漢字の分解: 塌 = 土 (earth) + 沓 (phonetic)

意味

崩れる；陥没する

Used for physical collapse of buildings, ground, or structures. Can also describe psychological collapse (心理上塌了) in colloquial speech. Often appears in news about disasters or accidents.

例文

1. 连日暴雨导致山体滑坡，好几栋房子都塌了。
2. 这座老桥年久失修，随时都有塌掉的危险。
3. 听到那个消息，她感觉整个世界都塌了。

使い方ガイド

場面: news, disasters, everyday

トーン: descriptive

正しい言い方

• 房顶塌了，幸好没人受伤。(The roof collapsed, but fortunately no one was hurt.)
• 地基塌陷了。(The foundation caved in.)

避ける言い方

• 把东西倒下说成'塌' (塌 is for structural collapse — for things falling over, use 倒)

起源と歴史

The character depicts earth (土) and a phonetic component (沓), relating to earth sinking or collapsing.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal