塌

• 병음: tā
• 한자 분석: 塌 = 土 (earth) + 沓 (phonetic)

뜻

무너지다; 붕괴하다

Used for physical collapse of buildings, ground, or structures. Can also describe psychological collapse (心理上塌了) in colloquial speech. Often appears in news about disasters or accidents.

예문

1. 连日暴雨导致山体滑坡，好几栋房子都塌了。
2. 这座老桥年久失修，随时都有塌掉的危险。
3. 听到那个消息，她感觉整个世界都塌了。

사용 가이드

맥락: news, disasters, everyday

어조: descriptive

올바른 표현

• 房顶塌了，幸好没人受伤。(The roof collapsed, but fortunately no one was hurt.)
• 地基塌陷了。(The foundation caved in.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把东西倒下说成'塌' (塌 is for structural collapse — for things falling over, use 倒)

기원과 역사

The character depicts earth (土) and a phonetic component (沓), relating to earth sinking or collapsing.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal