损伤

• ピンイン: sǔn shāng
• 漢字の分解: 损 = 扌+ 员; 伤 = 亻(person) + 𠂉 + 力 (phonetic)

意味

損傷；（体を）傷つける

Can function as both verb and noun. Commonly used in medical contexts for physical injury and in technical contexts for structural damage. More formal than 伤害 and often appears in diagnoses or accident reports.

例文

1. 长期低头看手机容易造成颈椎损伤，年轻人要特别注意。
2. 这次事故中，桥梁的主体结构并未受到明显损伤。
3. 医生说软组织损伤需要静养两周才能恢复。

使い方ガイド

場面: medical, technical, news

トーン: clinical

正しい言い方

• 运动前要热身，避免肌肉损伤。(Warm up before exercise to avoid muscle injury.)
• 这种损伤是可逆的。(This type of damage is reversible.)

避ける言い方

• 把小擦伤说成'损伤' (For minor scrapes, 损伤 sounds overly clinical — use 擦伤 or 小伤 instead)

起源と歴史

损 means to diminish or harm, and 伤 means wound or injury. Together they refer to damage or injury.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal