损伤

• 병음: sǔn shāng
• 한자 분석: 损 = 扌+ 员; 伤 = 亻(person) + 𠂉 + 力 (phonetic)

뜻

손상(부상)하다; 손상

Can function as both verb and noun. Commonly used in medical contexts for physical injury and in technical contexts for structural damage. More formal than 伤害 and often appears in diagnoses or accident reports.

예문

1. 长期低头看手机容易造成颈椎损伤，年轻人要特别注意。
2. 这次事故中，桥梁的主体结构并未受到明显损伤。
3. 医生说软组织损伤需要静养两周才能恢复。

사용 가이드

맥락: medical, technical, news

어조: clinical

올바른 표현

• 运动前要热身，避免肌肉损伤。(Warm up before exercise to avoid muscle injury.)
• 这种损伤是可逆的。(This type of damage is reversible.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把小擦伤说成'损伤' (For minor scrapes, 损伤 sounds overly clinical — use 擦伤 or 小伤 instead)

기원과 역사

损 means to diminish or harm, and 伤 means wound or injury. Together they refer to damage or injury.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal