审

• ピンイン: shěn
• 漢字の分解: 审 = 宀(roof) + 番 (turn, examine)

意味

（正式に）審査する・精査する／（法的に）審理する・取り調べる

A formal verb used across legal, administrative, and editorial contexts. It implies careful, authoritative examination — reviewing documents, interrogating suspects, or vetting proposals. Commonly appears as the first morpheme in compound verbs such as 审查, 审批, 审判.

例文

1. 法官仔细审阅了双方提交的所有证据材料。
2. 编辑在审完稿件后，提出了若干需要修改的意见。
3. 检察机关依法对相关人员进行了审讯。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, publishing, administration

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 上级部门已开始审查本次项目的财务报告，结果将于月底公布。(The superior department has begun reviewing the project's financial report; results will be announced at month's end.)
• 法院将于下周正式审理此案，各方律师已准备好相关证据。(The court will formally try the case next week, and lawyers on all sides have prepared the relevant evidence.)

避ける言い方

• 审 alone for casual reading or checking — use 看 or 查 for informal contexts; 审 implies formal, authoritative scrutiny

起源と歴史

审 = 宀(roof) + 番 (examine) — originally depicts careful inspection under cover

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal