审

• Pinyin: shěn
• Desglose de hanzi: 审 = 宀(roof) + 番 (turn, examine)

Significado

examinar; revisar; escrutar; interrogar o juzgar (en sentido jurídico)

A formal verb used across legal, administrative, and editorial contexts. It implies careful, authoritative examination — reviewing documents, interrogating suspects, or vetting proposals. Commonly appears as the first morpheme in compound verbs such as 审查, 审批, 审判.

Ejemplos

1. 法官仔细审阅了双方提交的所有证据材料。
2. 编辑在审完稿件后，提出了若干需要修改的意见。
3. 检察机关依法对相关人员进行了审讯。

Guía de uso

Contexto: legal, publishing, administration

Tono: serious

Correcto

• 上级部门已开始审查本次项目的财务报告，结果将于月底公布。(The superior department has begun reviewing the project's financial report; results will be announced at month's end.)
• 法院将于下周正式审理此案，各方律师已准备好相关证据。(The court will formally try the case next week, and lawyers on all sides have prepared the relevant evidence.)

Incorrecto

• 审 alone for casual reading or checking — use 看 or 查 for informal contexts; 审 implies formal, authoritative scrutiny

Origen e historia

审 = 宀(roof) + 番 (examine) — originally depicts careful inspection under cover

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal