清单
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
qīng dān
ピンイン
qīng dān
漢字の分解
清 = 氵+ 青 (clear/detailed); 单 = 口 + 十 (slip/single/list)
意味
明細リスト;チェックリスト
Practical, widely used term in business, logistics, administration, and daily planning. Common compounds: 采购清单, 任务清单, 货物清单, 检查清单. Less formal than 目录 (catalogue) and more specific than 列表 (list).
例文
- 出发前,她仔细核对了行李清单,确保没有遗漏任何重要物品。
- 项目经理为团队制定了详细的任务清单,并标明了各项工作的截止日期。
- 海关要求进口商提交完整的货物清单,以便进行逐项核查。
使い方ガイド
場面: business, logistics, administration, daily life
トーン: neutral
正しい言い方
- 请在会议前将所需材料的采购清单发送给行政部门审批。(Please send the procurement list of required materials to the administration department for approval before the meeting.)
- 质检人员按照标准检查清单逐一核实每道生产工序是否符合规范。(Quality inspectors verified each production step one by one against the standard inspection checklist to ensure compliance.)
避ける言い方
- 我的购物清单很有品味 — use 购物单 in casual speech; 清单 is functional and neutral, not a descriptor of taste or aesthetic choice
起源と歴史
清 (clear/detailed) + 单 (slip/list/single) — a clear, itemised slip
文化的背景
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
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フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復