清单

• Pinyin: qīng dān
• Desglose de hanzi: 清 = 氵+ 青 (clear/detailed); 单 = 口 + 十 (slip/single/list)

Significado

Lista; inventario; lista de verificación.

Practical, widely used term in business, logistics, administration, and daily planning. Common compounds: 采购清单, 任务清单, 货物清单, 检查清单. Less formal than 目录 (catalogue) and more specific than 列表 (list).

Ejemplos

1. 出发前，她仔细核对了行李清单，确保没有遗漏任何重要物品。
2. 项目经理为团队制定了详细的任务清单，并标明了各项工作的截止日期。
3. 海关要求进口商提交完整的货物清单，以便进行逐项核查。

Guía de uso

Contexto: business, logistics, administration, daily life

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 请在会议前将所需材料的采购清单发送给行政部门审批。(Please send the procurement list of required materials to the administration department for approval before the meeting.)
• 质检人员按照标准检查清单逐一核实每道生产工序是否符合规范。(Quality inspectors verified each production step one by one against the standard inspection checklist to ensure compliance.)

Incorrecto

• 我的购物清单很有品味 — use 购物单 in casual speech; 清单 is functional and neutral, not a descriptor of taste or aesthetic choice

Origen e historia

清 (clear/detailed) + 单 (slip/list/single) — a clear, itemised slip

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal