莫非

• ピンイン: mò fēi
• 漢字の分解: 莫 = 艹(grass) + 日(sun) + 大(big) — sun setting in grass, meaning 'none/no'; 非 = two halves turned away (not/wrong)

意味

もしかして～では…？

Used to express suspicion, surprise, or rhetorical questioning when the speaker suspects something is true but is not certain. More formal and literary than 难道. Frequently appears in written narrative and formal speech.

例文

1. 他迟迟没有回复消息，莫非是出了什么意外？
2. 这道题出得如此刁钻，莫非是教授故意为难学生？
3. 事情发展到这一步，莫非当初的决定真的错了？

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, formal speech, investigation, rhetorical questioning

トーン: rhetorical/questioning

正しい言い方

• 他突然辞职，莫非是对公司的管理方式不满？(He suddenly resigned — could it be that he was dissatisfied with the company's management?)
• 你面色苍白，莫非昨晚没有睡好？(Your face is pale — could it be that you didn't sleep well last night?)

避ける言い方

• 把'莫非'用于陈述已确定的事实 (莫非 is for uncertain conjecture only — use 难道 for stronger rhetorical emphasis or 果然 for confirmed suspicions)

起源と歴史

Classical Chinese: 莫(none/no) + 非(not). Together: 'could it not be that...' — a double negative forming a rhetorical conjecture.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal