莫名其妙

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral mò míng qí miào

ピンイン mò míng qí miào

漢字の分解 莫 = none; 名 = name/explain; 其 = its; 妙 = 女(woman) + 少(small) — subtle/mysterious quality

意味

わけがわからない、理由がさっぱり分からない

Used for situations, behaviours, or emotions that defy rational explanation. Can describe both bewildering events and irrational behaviour. Applicable to formal analysis and casual complaint, with a tone ranging from puzzled to mildly irritated.

例文

她莫名其妙地突然流下泪来，连她自己也说不清楚原因。
系统莫名其妙地崩溃了，技术人员花了整整一天才找到问题所在。
他莫名其妙地对我发了一通火，我到现在还不明白自己哪里得罪了他。

使い方ガイド

場面: daily conversation, complaints, analysis

トーン: confused/puzzled

正しい言い方

这件事发生得莫名其妙，到目前为止仍然没有合理的解释。(This event happened inexplicably and still has no rational explanation.)
她莫名其妙地拒绝了这个千载难逢的机会，让所有人都感到困惑。(She inexplicably rejected this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, leaving everyone bewildered.)

避ける言い方

用'莫名其妙'描述能够解释的奇怪行为 (莫名其妙 means truly unexplainable — for merely unusual but explicable events, use 奇怪 or 费解)

起源と歴史

成语. 莫(none) + 名(to name/explain) + 其(its) + 妙(subtlety/mystery). 'None can name or explain its subtlety.'

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal