留念

• ピンイン: liú niàn
• 漢字の分解: 留 = to keep, retain; 念 = 今 + 心 (to think of, remember)

意味

記念として残す／記念品（形見）にする

Commonly used in photo dedications, gift inscriptions, and farewell contexts. Often appears in the phrase 合影留念 (to take a group photo as a keepsake). Has a warm, commemorative tone.

例文

1. 毕业典礼结束后，全班同学与班主任合影留念，记录下这珍贵的时刻。
2. 她将那封旧信件保存至今，作为与挚友共度岁月的珍贵留念。
3. 学校向退休的张老师赠送了一幅字画留念，感谢他三十年来的辛勤付出。

使い方ガイド

場面: social, commemorative, gifts

トーン: warm

正しい言い方

• 我们一起拍张照片留念吧。(Let's take a photo together as a keepsake.)
• 这枚纪念币是他出访时带回的留念品，非常珍贵。(This commemorative coin is a souvenir he brought back from an official visit — very precious.)

避ける言い方

• 把留念和纪念混用时忽略语法功能 — 留念 is primarily used as a verb or as part of a noun phrase meaning a keepsake, while 纪念 can function as a verb, noun, or attributive modifier more broadly (Be aware that 纪念 is more versatile grammatically; 留念 is warmer and more personal in tone)

起源と歴史

留 (to keep, retain) + 念 (to remember, commemorate) — to keep something in memory of a moment or person.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal