就职

• ピンイン: jiù zhí
• 漢字の分解: 就 = 京 (tall place) + 尤 (phonetic) — to assume; 职 = 耳 (ear) + 只 (phonetic) — duty, post, official position

意味

（正式に）就任する

Specifically refers to the formal act of assuming an important position, often accompanied by a ceremony or public announcement. More ceremonial in tone than 就任 — 就职 suggests the public-facing, official moment of taking up a role (e.g. a presidential inauguration, a CEO appointment ceremony). Common in political news, corporate announcements, and formal occasions.

例文

1. 新总统在国会大厦前正式就职，数十万民众自发聚集，见证这一历史时刻。
2. 他的就职演讲措辞简洁有力，清晰阐明了未来四年的施政方向，赢得广泛好评。
3. 公司为新任首席技术官举办了简短的就职仪式，正式欢迎他加入领导团队。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, business, official ceremonies, news

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 市长今天正式就职，并发表了题为共建美好城市的就职演讲。(The mayor officially took office today and delivered an inaugural address titled 'Building a Better City Together'.)
• 她就职后的第一项举措是削减行政开支，将资金重新投入教育领域。(Her first move after taking office was to cut administrative spending and redirect funds back into education.)

避ける言い方

• 我明天就职新工作。(就职 implies a formal official or senior role — for starting a regular job, use 入职、上班、报到 instead)

起源と歴史

就 (to go to, to assume) + 职 (post, duty, office). Together: to formally take up one's official duty. A compound used in government and corporate contexts for formal appointments.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal