就医

• ピンイン: jiù yī
• 漢字の分解: 就 = 京 (tall place) + 尤 (phonetic) — to go to; 医 = 匚 (container) + 矢 (arrow) + 酉 (vessel) — medicine, to treat medically

意味

受診する

A formal-register term for seeking medical attention, common in public health notices, news reports, and official communications. More specific than 看病 in that it emphasises the act of going to the medical system. Often used in policy contexts encouraging early or timely treatment, or in discussions of healthcare access. Phrases like 及时就医 (seek treatment promptly) are extremely common.

例文

1. 出现持续发热症状后应及时就医，切勿自行用药以免延误治疗。
2. 外来务工人员因语言障碍和经济压力，往往不愿主动就医，给健康管理带来一定挑战。
3. 随着分级诊疗制度的推进，越来越多的患者选择在社区医院就医，有效缓解了大型医院的拥挤状况。

使い方ガイド

場面: healthcare, public health, news, official notices

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 孩子持续高烧不退，请立即就医，不要拖延。(The child's high fever isn't coming down — please seek medical attention immediately, don't delay.)
• 政府出台政策，保障外籍居民在华就医的基本权利。(The government introduced policies to protect the basic right of foreign residents in China to receive medical care.)

避ける言い方

• 我牙疼，明天去就医一下。(就医 is fine for dental care, but in casual speech 看牙 or 去看牙医 sounds more natural — 就医 is most idiomatic in formal writing or for systemic conditions)

起源と歴史

就 (to go to, to engage with) + 医 (medicine, doctor). Together: to go to seek medical care. A formal compound widely used in healthcare and public health discourse.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal