就地

• ピンイン: jiù dì
• 漢字の分解: 就 = 京 (tall place) + 尤 (phonetic) — to approach, at (a place); 地 = 土 (earth) + 也 (phonetic) — ground, place

意味

その場で／現地で（就地）

An adverb meaning 'at the location in question' — either spatially (right where something is happening) or resourcefully (making use of what is locally available). Used in military, emergency, legal, and logistical contexts. In modern usage, also common in everyday speech to mean 'right then and there' without moving elsewhere.

例文

1. 警察追上逃跑的嫌疑人后，将其就地制服，现场围观者无不拍手称快。
2. 工厂倡导就地取材，充分利用当地资源，有效降低了原材料的运输成本。
3. 发现有人突然晕倒，旁边的护士立刻就地施救，为送医赢得了宝贵时间。

使い方ガイド

場面: emergency, logistics, military, law enforcement, everyday

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 机器发生故障，维修人员就地解决了问题，没有耽误生产进度。(The machine broke down, and the maintenance crew fixed the problem on the spot without disrupting the production schedule.)
• 军队决定就地驻扎，等待进一步命令。(The troops decided to camp on the spot and await further orders.)

避ける言い方

• 请就地告诉我答案。(就地 refers to physical location — for 'just tell me now', use 直接 or 现在 instead)

起源と歴史

就 (at, in accordance with) + 地 (place, ground). Together: at the very place; on the spot. Used in Chinese military and administrative writing for centuries.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal