救济

• ピンイン: jiù jì
• 漢字の分解: 救 = 求 (seek) + 攴 (action) — to save; 济 = 氵(water) + 齐 (equal, phonetic) — to help across, to relieve

意味

救済する／救援（給付）

Refers to government or charitable provision of food, money, or necessities to those suffering from poverty, disaster, or hardship. Has both a verb sense (to relieve/aid) and a noun sense (relief funds/goods). Common in policy discourse, social welfare, disaster response, and historical narratives. Carries a connotation of institutionalised, systematic assistance rather than personal charity.

例文

1. 洪灾过后，政府紧急调拨了大批物资，对灾民进行救济。
2. 失业救济金为那段时间暂时失去收入的工人提供了基本的生活保障。
3. 慈善机构通过募捐筹集资金，用于救济当地的贫困儿童。

使い方ガイド

場面: disaster relief, social welfare, policy, charity

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 政府向受灾群众发放了救济物资。(The government distributed relief supplies to the disaster-affected population.)
• 这笔款项专门用于救济贫困地区的留守儿童。(These funds are earmarked specifically for providing relief to left-behind children in impoverished areas.)

避ける言い方

• 我救济了我朋友一顿饭。(救济 implies institutional or systematic relief for those in genuine need — for treating a friend to a meal, use 请客)

起源と歴史

救 (to rescue, to save) + 济 (to help across, to relieve — originally: to help cross a river). Together: to rescue and relieve those in need. A classical compound used in governance and charity since the Han dynasty.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal