惊慌失措

• ピンイン: jīng huāng shī cuò
• 漢字の分解: 惊慌 = panicked; 失 = to lose; 措 = measures, actions — to lose one's composure

意味

パニックになって取り乱す

A four-character idiom describing a state where someone is so alarmed that they don't know what to do. Implies a loss of rational thinking and proper response. Often used to describe reactions to sudden emergencies or shocking news.

例文

1. 地震发生时，很多人惊慌失措地跑向户外。
2. 得知公司即将裁员的消息，员工们惊慌失措。
3. 她是个经验丰富的医生，从不在紧急情况下惊慌失措。

使い方ガイド

場面: emergencies, descriptions, critique

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 不要惊慌失措。(Don't panic.)
• 他惊慌失措地跑了出去。(He ran out in a panic.)

避ける言い方

• 惊慌失措地高兴 (Don't use 惊慌失措 with positive emotions — it specifically describes fearful panic, not overwhelmed happiness)

起源と歴史

Composed of 惊慌 (panicked) + 失措 (to lose one's composure; at a loss). Together describing panic to the point of not knowing what to do.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal