豁达

• ピンイン: huò dá
• 漢字の分解: 豁 = 谷 + 害 (valley opening + harm/damage — an opening that overcomes obstruction, a broad and unblocked expanse); 达 = 辶 + 大 (movement radical + large/great, to reach, to attain; also broad-minded)

意味

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豁达 describes a positive character trait — the quality of being psychologically spacious, broadly tolerant, and untroubled by minor grievances. It is considered a virtue in Chinese culture. Common patterns: 性格豁达 (an open and magnanimous character), 豁达的人生态度 (a broad-minded attitude towards life), 豁达大度 (magnanimous and generous). The word describes someone who does not dwell on petty matters, forgives easily, and maintains equanimity in adversity.

例文

1. 老人一生历经坎坷，却始终保持着豁达的心态，他常说，人生的意义不在于避开所有的苦难，而在于以坦然的胸怀去接纳并超越它们。
2. 一个豁达的人不会在失意时怨天尤人，也不会因他人的成功而心生嫉妒，他们更善于从逆境中发现机遇，从失败中汲取成长的力量。
3. 她面对突如其来的重大变故表现出了令周围人敬佩的豁达与从容，没有失态痛哭，而是迅速调整心态，重新规划人生的方向。

使い方ガイド

場面: personality, philosophy, life attitude, psychology, culture

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 真正豁达的人并非无动于衷，而是在体会喜怒哀乐后仍能保持平和，不被得失左右。(A truly magnanimous person is not indifferent; rather, after feeling life's joys and sorrows, they can still remain calm and not be swayed by gain or loss.)
• 儒家君子和佛家平常心都肯定豁达精神，强调以开阔胸襟化解怨恨，获得内心自由。(The Confucian ideal of the gentleman and the Buddhist ordinary mind both affirm a broad-minded spirit, stressing that an open heart can dissolve resentment and bring inner freedom.)

避ける言い方

• 豁达 for merely being carefree or irresponsible — use 无忧无虑 for carefree or 不负责任 for irresponsible; 豁达 specifically implies a mature, cultivated wisdom that transcends petty concerns, not an avoidance of responsibility

起源と歴史

豁 (open/unobstructed — like a wide valley clearing) + 达 (to reach/broad/open) — both characters convey openness and unobstructed space; together they form an image of a psychologically spacious, unblocked mind

文化的背景

時代: Ancient to Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal