浑身

• ピンイン: hún shēn
• 漢字の分解: 浑 = 氵+ 军 (water radical + army/mass, suggesting wholeness or turbidity; here means 'entire'); 身 = pictograph of a person's body, meaning body/self

意味

体じゅう／全身

浑身 is an emphatic expression meaning 'the whole body.' It frequently combines with adjectives to describe physical states such as 浑身酸痛 (aching all over), 浑身无力 (weak all over), or 浑身湿透 (soaked to the bone). It can also describe an intangible quality someone radiates, as in 浑身散发着自信 (radiating confidence from head to toe).

例文

1. 他跑完全程马拉松后，浑身酸痛难忍，却依然挺起胸膛踏上了领奖台，赢得了全场观众的掌声。
2. 听到这个噩耗，她浑身一颤，手中的茶杯不由自主地滑落在地，碎成了数片。
3. 这位年轻教师走进课堂时，浑身散发着对教育事业的热情，感染了在场的每一位学生。

使い方ガイド

場面: physical states, emotion, description

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 大雨突然倾盆而下，她没有携带雨伞，不到几分钟便被淋得浑身湿透，只好狼狈地躲进了路边一家咖啡馆，等候雨势减弱。(A torrential downpour suddenly broke out; she hadn't brought an umbrella, and within minutes she was soaked to the bone, having no choice but to stumble into a roadside café and wait for the rain to ease.)
• 经过连续三天的紧急抢救，消防员们浑身疲惫，却仍坚守在灾区现场，守护着每一位幸存者的生命安全，不敢有片刻懈怠。(After three consecutive days of emergency rescue operations, the firefighters were exhausted to the bone, yet they remained at the disaster site standing guard over the safety of every survivor, not daring to relax for even a moment.)

避ける言い方

• 浑身 in clinical medical contexts for a systemic symptom — use 全身 instead; 全身 is more neutral and precise in medical language, while 浑身 is more colloquial and emphatic

起源と歴史

浑 (whole/entire — also turbid/full) + 身 (body) — literally 'the whole body'; 浑 here functions as 'all/entire' rather than its primary meaning of 'turbid'

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal