核

• ピンイン: hé
• 漢字の分解: 核 = 木 (wood/tree radical) + 亥 (phonetic; 12th Earthly Branch)

意味

核（中心・中核／細胞核・原子核）

As a standalone morpheme and word, 核 encompasses the literal sense of a seed or fruit stone, the biological nucleus of a cell, the nucleus of an atom (hence 核能, 核武器), and the figurative core of a system, argument, or leadership structure (核心). Its versatility makes it one of the most productive morphemes in modern Chinese scientific and political vocabulary.

例文

1. 细胞核是遗传信息的储存中心，对细胞的生命活动起着至关重要的调控作用。
2. 这项政策的核是提高劳动生产率，其余配套措施都围绕这一目标而展开。
3. 核裂变所释放的巨大能量，既可以用于发电造福人类，也可能被制成毁灭性武器。

使い方ガイド

場面: science, politics, biology, physics, strategy

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这支科研团队的核是一批长期深耕基础理论研究的资深学者。(The core of this research team is a group of senior scholars who have devoted themselves to fundamental theoretical research for many years.)
• 从细胞核到原子核，核的概念在现代科学中发挥着不可替代的基础性作用。(From the cell nucleus to the atomic nucleus, the concept of 'core' plays an irreplaceable foundational role in modern science.)

避ける言い方

• 核 alone to unambiguously mean 'nuclear energy' or 'nuclear weapon' — use 核能 or 核武器 to avoid ambiguity; context determines meaning but precision is preferred in formal writing

起源と歴史

核 — originally depicted a tree with a hard seed or stone; extended to mean nucleus/core/kernel in modern scientific usage

文化的背景

時代: Modern era

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal