公用
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
gōng yòng
ピンイン
gōng yòng
漢字の分解
公 = communal, public; 用 = 冂 + 丨 — use, function, apply
意味
共用の(公共用の)
Common in 公用电话 (public telephone), 公用设施 (public utilities/communal facilities), 公用厨房 (shared kitchen), and 公用事业 (public utility services). Contrasts with 专用 (exclusive use) and 私用 (private use). Can function as both an adjective and a verb.
例文
- 宿舍楼底层设有公用洗衣房,住客凭房卡即可使用。
- 请勿将办公室的公用打印机用于处理私人材料。
- 这台高性能服务器是全系师生共享的公用计算资源。
使い方ガイド
場面: facilities, workplace, housing, public services
トーン: neutral
正しい言い方
- 走廊里的公用卫生间正在维修,暂时借用旁边的商铺。(The shared restroom in the corridor is being repaired; please temporarily use the one in the adjacent shop.)
- 公用设施的维护费用由全体业主按比例共同分摊。(The maintenance costs for communal facilities are shared proportionally among all property owners.)
避ける言い方
- 用'公用'描述共同创作或合作完成的作品 — for collaborative creation use 共同创作 or 合作完成; 公用 refers only to shared use of facilities or resources
起源と歴史
公 (public/communal) + 用 (use; for use)
文化的背景
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
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