公务

• ピンイン: gōng wù
• 漢字の分解: 公 = public; 务 = 力 + 攵 + 力 — duty, task, affairs

意味

公務（公式の職務）

More specifically governmental than 公事. Common collocations include 公务员 (civil servant), 公务出行 (official travel), and 公务接待 (official reception). 执行公务 (executing official duties) is a standard legal phrase. Holders of public positions use 公务 to describe activities done in their official role.

例文

1. 大使正在外地执行公务，无法按时出席新闻发布会。
2. 公务人员出差须严格按照规定标准申报差旅费用。
3. 他以执行公务为由，要求进入管控区域开展现场检查。

使い方ガイド

場面: government, administration, official duties

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 公务员在执行公务时须依法依规办事。(Civil servants must act in accordance with laws and regulations when carrying out official duties.)
• 公务车只能用于公务，不得挪作私用。(Official vehicles may only be used for official duties and must not be appropriated for personal use.)

避ける言い方

• 用'公务'替代'公事'在非政府语境中 — 公务 is specifically governmental or institutional; use 公事 or 工作 for non-governmental professional work

起源と歴史

公 (official/public) + 务 (duty/task)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Civil servants and officials