公事

• ピンイン: gōng shì
• 漢字の分解: 公 = 八 + 厶 — open, public; 事 = 口 + 亅 + 彐 — matter, affair

意味

公務（公の用事）

Contrasted with 私事 (private/personal matters). The idiom 公事公办 means to handle official matters strictly by the rules without granting personal favours. Used in formal and bureaucratic contexts to describe duties performed in one's official role.

例文

1. 他以公事繁忙为由推掉了老友的聚会邀请。
2. 公事公办，私交再好也不能在审批上破例。
3. 这次出差是为了处理一批积压已久的公事。

使い方ガイド

場面: work, administration, official duties

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 他利用出差机会同时处理了几件公事。(He used the business trip as an opportunity to handle several official matters at the same time.)
• 局长公事繁多，请您预约后再来拜访。(The bureau chief has many official duties; please make an appointment before visiting.)

避ける言い方

• 用'公事'泛指所有工作任务 — use 工作 for general work tasks; 公事 specifically refers to official or institutional duties

起源と歴史

公 (official/public) + 事 (matter/affair)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Professional