供求

• ピンイン: gōng qiú
• 漢字の分解: 供 = 亻+ 共 (supply); 求 = 水 variant (seek; demand)

意味

供給と需要

A core concept in economics and market analysis. Often appears in fixed collocations: 供求关系 (supply-demand relationship), 供求平衡 (equilibrium), 供求矛盾 (supply-demand tension). Used in academic, policy, and journalistic writing to explain price fluctuations and market dynamics.

例文

1. 价格的涨跌本质上由市场的供求关系决定，政策干预只能起到有限的调节作用。
2. 该城市房地产市场供求严重失衡，导致房价持续攀升多年。
3. 研究人员通过分析劳动力市场的供求变化，预测了未来五年的就业趋势。

使い方ガイド

場面: economics, business, academic, policy

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 政府正在研究如何通过调节供求来稳定大宗商品价格。(The government is studying how to stabilise commodity prices by adjusting supply and demand.)
• 劳动力市场供求失衡是当前结构性失业的主要原因之一。(Supply-demand imbalance in the labour market is one of the main causes of current structural unemployment.)

避ける言い方

• 将'供求'用于非经济语境 — 供求 is a technical economics term; in everyday contexts use 需要 or 需求 for general 'need' or 'demand'

起源と歴史

供 (to supply) + 求 (to demand; to seek). A compound formed from the two halves of the supply-demand pair.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated speakers