工会

• ピンイン: gōng huì
• 漢字の分解: 工 = worker/labour; 会 = 人 + 云 (people gathering)

意味

労働組合

In China, unions operate under the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (全国总工会). The role differs from Western unions — focused more on welfare and education than collective bargaining.

例文

1. 工会为员工争取了更好的福利待遇。
2. 公司工会每年组织员工旅游活动。
3. 他被选为工会代表，负责反映工人诉求。

使い方ガイド

場面: labour relations, workplace, policy

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 职工可以通过工会渠道反映劳动权益问题。(Employees can raise labour rights issues through union channels.)
• 工会在企业和员工之间发挥着沟通桥梁的作用。(The union acts as a communication bridge between the enterprise and its employees.)

避ける言い方

• 工会 when referring to industry associations — use 行业协会; 工会 specifically represents workers, not businesses

起源と歴史

工 (worker) + 会 (association/meeting)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Working class