耿直

• ピンイン: gěng zhí
• 漢字の分解: 耿 = 耳 + 火 (bright-eared, morally alert); 直 = 十 + 目 + 一 (seeing straight)

意味

率直で筋が通っている；正直な

A positive character trait in Chinese culture implying moral uprightness and sincerity. Can sometimes imply social inflexibility. Often used to describe older generation figures.

例文

1. 他为人耿直，从不说违心话。
2. 老局长是个耿直的人，敢于直言。
3. 耿直的性格让他在官场上吃了不少苦。

使い方ガイド

場面: character description, workplace, literature

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 他是个耿直的人，有话直说，从不拐弯抹角。(He is a candid man who speaks his mind directly without beating around the bush.)
• 她耿直的性格赢得了同事们的信任。(Her straightforward nature earned her colleagues' trust.)

避ける言い方

• 耿直 as a criticism alone — in context it is almost always a compliment; use 固执 or 莽撞 when the bluntness causes harm

起源と歴史

耿 = bright, upright (phonosemantic); 直 = straight, upright

文化的背景

世代: Older generations

社会的背景: Universal