割

• ピンイン: gē
• 漢字の分解: 割 = 害 (phonetic component — harm/cut) + 刂 (knife/blade radical)

意味

切る／刈る／断ち切る

A precise verb for cutting through something with a blade or sharp edge. Used literally in agriculture, surgery, and food preparation. Figuratively it conveys the pain of separation or sacrifice — 割舍 means to give up something precious, and 割断 means to sever a relationship or connection.

例文

1. 秋收季节，农民们挥镰割稻，田野里呈现出一派丰收的热烈景象。
2. 外科医生以精准的手法割除了病灶组织，整台手术历时四小时后顺利完成。
3. 这段深埋心底的痛苦记忆如同利刃割肉，多年来令她难以释怀。

使い方ガイド

場面: agriculture, surgery, figurative, everyday

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 手术中医生需要精确割除病变组织，避免伤及周围健康细胞。(During surgery, the doctor must precisely excise the diseased tissue to avoid damaging surrounding healthy cells.)
• 这段历史的创伤无法轻易割断，需要几代人共同努力才能真正愈合。(The wounds of this history cannot easily be severed — it will take the collective effort of generations to truly heal.)

避ける言い方

• 割东西吃 — for cutting food to eat, 切 (slice) or 剁 (chop) are more natural; 割 emphasises severing rather than food preparation

起源と歴史

割 = 害 (harm — phonetic) + 刂 (knife radical) — to cut with a blade

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal