盗

• ピンイン: dào
• 漢字の分解: 盗 = 次 + 皿 (a figure drooling over a vessel, indicating covetous theft)

意味

盗む（文語・法律的）／盗〜

Used both as an independent verb in formal and literary Chinese and as a morpheme in compounds such as 盗窃, 盗版 (piracy), and 盗用 (misappropriation). Appears frequently in legal documents, news reports, and classical literature.

例文

1. 博物馆的安保系统成功阻止了一次企图盗取文物的行动。
2. 网络上盗用他人作品的行为严重侵犯了著作权。
3. 侦探追踪多条线索，终于找到了盗走珠宝的嫌疑人。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, literature, news

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 盗取机密信息。(To steal confidential information.)
• 严惩行盗者。(Severely punish those who commit theft.)

避ける言い方

• 我盗了他的想法 — use 剽窃 or 抄袭 for plagiarism; 盗 is for physical theft or high-register formal writing

起源と歴史

Single character meaning theft. Ancient form depicts a person coveting a vessel, indicating taking by desire.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal