盗

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal dào
拼音 dào
汉字拆解 盗 = 次 + 皿 (a figure drooling over a vessel, indicating covetous theft)

含义

To steal; to rob; to take by theft. A verb and root morpheme meaning to take something unlawfully. Functions independently in formal contexts and as a prefix in theft-related compound words.

Used both as an independent verb in formal and literary Chinese and as a morpheme in compounds such as 盗窃, 盗版 (piracy), and 盗用 (misappropriation). Appears frequently in legal documents, news reports, and classical literature.

例句

  1. 博物馆的安保系统成功阻止了一次企图盗取文物的行动。
  2. 网络上盗用他人作品的行为严重侵犯了著作权。
  3. 侦探追踪多条线索，终于找到了盗走珠宝的嫌疑人。

用法指南

语境: legal, literature, news

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 盗取机密信息。(To steal confidential information.)
  • 严惩行盗者。(Severely punish those who commit theft.)

错误说法

  • 我盗了他的想法 — use 剽窃 or 抄袭 for plagiarism; 盗 is for physical theft or high-register formal writing

起源与历史

Single character meaning theft. Ancient form depicts a person coveting a vessel, indicating taking by desire.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

倒下 To fall down; to collapse; to go down. A verb describing the act of falling or toppling, used for both people and objects. 倒霉 To be unlucky; to have bad luck. An adjective and verb phrase expressing misfortune or ill fate, used colloquially to describe unfortunate situations. 到位 In place; thorough; fully realized; up to standard. Describes something done completely, correctly, or to the required level of quality. 倒塌 To collapse; to fall down; to topple over. A verb describing the structural collapse of buildings, walls, bridges, or other physical structures. 倒数 To count backward; to count in reverse order. Also used as a modifier meaning last or bottom-ranked when counting from the end. 倒计时 Countdown; to count down. Refers to counting backward from a number to zero, marking the approach of a significant event or deadline. 到头来 In the end; ultimately; when all is said and done. An adverb indicating the final outcome of a process, often with a sense of irony or disappointment. 导航 To navigate; to guide a vessel, vehicle, or person along a route. Also a noun for navigation systems or services.
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