歹徒

• ピンイン: dǎi tú
• 漢字の分解: 歹 = evil (pictograph of broken bone); 徒 = 彳 (step) + 土 (earth) + 走, meaning follower or person

意味

凶悪犯／悪党

Often used in news reports, crime stories, and official statements. More formal and journalistic than 坏人 (bad guy). Can refer to robbers, kidnappers, terrorists, or other violent criminals.

例文

1. 警察迅速出动，将歹徒当场制服。
2. 那名歹徒持刀抢劫了三家便利店后被抓获。
3. 面对歹徒，他毫不退缩，保护了身边的同事。

使い方ガイド

場面: news, crime, law enforcement

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 歹徒已被警方逮捕。(The criminal has been arrested by police.)
• 要小心那些歹徒。(Be careful of those criminals.)

避ける言い方

• 我弟弟是个歹徒 (歹徒 implies serious criminal — use 淘气鬼 or 调皮 for a naughty sibling)

起源と歴史

Compound of 歹 (evil, bad) + 徒 (person, follower). 歹 is a simplified form showing a broken bone, symbolizing death or evil.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal