歹徒

• 병음: dǎi tú
• 한자 분석: 歹 = evil (pictograph of broken bone); 徒 = 彳 (step) + 土 (earth) + 走, meaning follower or person

뜻

흉악범; 범죄자

Often used in news reports, crime stories, and official statements. More formal and journalistic than 坏人 (bad guy). Can refer to robbers, kidnappers, terrorists, or other violent criminals.

예문

1. 警察迅速出动，将歹徒当场制服。
2. 那名歹徒持刀抢劫了三家便利店后被抓获。
3. 面对歹徒，他毫不退缩，保护了身边的同事。

사용 가이드

맥락: news, crime, law enforcement

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 歹徒已被警方逮捕。(The criminal has been arrested by police.)
• 要小心那些歹徒。(Be careful of those criminals.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我弟弟是个歹徒 (歹徒 implies serious criminal — use 淘气鬼 or 调皮 for a naughty sibling)

기원과 역사

Compound of 歹 (evil, bad) + 徒 (person, follower). 歹 is a simplified form showing a broken bone, symbolizing death or evil.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal