答辩

• ピンイン: dá biàn
• 漢字の分解: 答 = 竹 + 合 (to answer); 辩 = 辛 + 言 + 辛 (to argue, debate)

意味

（論文などの）口頭試問で弁護する／ディフェンス

Most commonly used for thesis defense at universities, but also applies to legal defense in court. The person defending responds to questions from a panel of examiners or judges.

例文

1. 她准备了三个月，明天终于要进行毕业论文答辩了。
2. 答辩委员会的教授们问了很多刁钻的问题。
3. 被告律师在法庭上进行了有力的答辩，为当事人争取到了缓刑。

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, legal

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 你的答辩准备得怎么样了？(How is your thesis defense preparation going?)
• 他答辩通过了，顺利拿到了硕士学位。(He passed his defense and smoothly obtained his master's degree.)

避ける言い方

• 我答辩了他的批评 (Use 反驳 or 回应 for general arguments — 答辩 is specifically for formal academic or legal settings)

起源と歴史

Compound of 答 (to answer, reply) + 辩 (to argue, defend). Together meaning to answer and defend one's position.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated