赐

• ピンイン: cì
• 漢字の分解: 赐 = 贝 (treasure, money) + 易 (to exchange, give)

意味

賜る、授ける

Historically used when emperors or gods gave gifts to subjects. In modern usage, appears in polite expressions like 赐教 (please teach me). The power dynamic is implied: the giver is higher in status.

例文

1. 皇帝赐给功臣一座宅邸和大量金银。
2. 这柄宝剑是先祖受皇帝御赐之物，代代相传。
3. 如有不当之处，还望各位专家不吝赐教。

使い方ガイド

場面: historical, polite expressions, formal

トーン: respectful

正しい言い方

• 皇帝赐他黄马褂。(The emperor bestowed upon him a yellow riding jacket.)
• 请赐教。(Please enlighten me.)

避ける言い方

• 我赐给朋友一杯咖啡 (赐 implies superior-to-inferior giving — for casual gifts between equals, use 送 or 给)

起源と歴史

Originally composed of 貝 (shell/money) + 易 (to give/exchange). The shell component reflects ancient currency, suggesting valuable gifts.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal