仇人

• ピンイン: chóu rén
• 漢字の分解: 仇 = 亻 (person) + 九 (phonetic) = hatred; 人 = pictograph of a standing person

意味

仇敵／かたき

Refers to a personal enemy, not just an opponent. Implies a history of conflict or wrongdoing. Often appears in idioms and dramatic contexts. Stronger than 对手 (opponent) or 敌人 (enemy in general).

例文

1. 他发誓要找到杀害父亲的仇人。
2. 仇人见面分外眼红。
3. 她没想到多年的仇人竟然成了自己的邻居。

使い方ガイド

場面: conflict, drama, idioms

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 化敌为友比制造仇人更有智慧。(It's wiser to turn enemies into friends than to make more enemies.)
• 仇人相见，分外眼红。(When enemies meet, their eyes turn red with rage.)

避ける言い方

• 我的仇人赢了比赛 (For sports/game opponents, use 对手 — 仇人 implies real-life vendetta)

起源と歴史

Compound of 仇 (hatred/enemy) and 人 (person). Literally 'hatred person' — one who is the object of personal enmity.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal