仇人

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral chóu rén
병음 chóu rén
한자 분석 仇 = 亻 (person) + 九 (phonetic) = hatred; 人 = pictograph of a standing person

원수; 철천지원수; 앙숙

Refers to a personal enemy, not just an opponent. Implies a history of conflict or wrongdoing. Often appears in idioms and dramatic contexts. Stronger than 对手 (opponent) or 敌人 (enemy in general).

예문

  1. 他发誓要找到杀害父亲的仇人。
  2. 仇人见面分外眼红。
  3. 她没想到多年的仇人竟然成了自己的邻居。

사용 가이드

맥락: conflict, drama, idioms

어조: serious

올바른 표현

  • 化敌为友比制造仇人更有智慧。(It's wiser to turn enemies into friends than to make more enemies.)
  • 仇人相见,分外眼红。(When enemies meet, their eyes turn red with rage.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 我的仇人赢了比赛 (For sports/game opponents, use 对手 — 仇人 implies real-life vendetta)

기원과 역사

Compound of 仇 (hatred/enemy) and 人 (person). Literally 'hatred person' — one who is the object of personal enmity.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

WordLoci에서 연습하기

플래시카드, 퀴즈, 오디오 발음, 간격 반복 학습