仇人
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
chóu rén
병음
chóu rén
한자 분석
仇 = 亻 (person) + 九 (phonetic) = hatred; 人 = pictograph of a standing person
뜻
원수; 철천지원수; 앙숙
Refers to a personal enemy, not just an opponent. Implies a history of conflict or wrongdoing. Often appears in idioms and dramatic contexts. Stronger than 对手 (opponent) or 敌人 (enemy in general).
예문
- 他发誓要找到杀害父亲的仇人。
- 仇人见面分外眼红。
- 她没想到多年的仇人竟然成了自己的邻居。
사용 가이드
맥락: conflict, drama, idioms
어조: serious
올바른 표현
- 化敌为友比制造仇人更有智慧。(It's wiser to turn enemies into friends than to make more enemies.)
- 仇人相见,分外眼红。(When enemies meet, their eyes turn red with rage.)
피해야 할 표현
- 我的仇人赢了比赛 (For sports/game opponents, use 对手 — 仇人 implies real-life vendetta)
기원과 역사
Compound of 仇 (hatred/enemy) and 人 (person). Literally 'hatred person' — one who is the object of personal enmity.
문화적 배경
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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