盛

• ピンイン: chéng
• 漢字の分解: 盛 = 成 (accomplish, phonetic) + 皿 (vessel) = to fill/contain

意味

（食べ物などを）よそう／（容器に）入る・入れる

Pronounced chéng when meaning 'to hold/contain.' Used for serving food (盛饭, 盛菜) or for containers holding things. Note: pronounced shèng when meaning 'flourishing/prosperous.'

例文

1. 妈妈用大碗给我盛了满满一碗饭。
2. 这个盒子太小，盛不下这么多东西。
3. 服务员给每位客人盛了一碗热汤。

使い方ガイド

場面: dining, serving, containers

トーン: everyday

正しい言い方

• 给我盛点汤吧。(Ladle me some soup, please.)
• 这个罐子能盛五斤米。(This jar can hold five jin of rice.)

避ける言い方

• 盛水到杯子里 (For pouring liquids into cups, use 倒 or 装; 盛 is more for ladling from a pot)

起源と歴史

Original meaning relates to putting things into vessels. The character shows 成 (accomplish) + 皿 (vessel), suggesting filling a container.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal