铲

• ピンイン: chǎn
• 漢字の分解: 铲 = 钅(金, metal radical) + 产 (phonetic component)

意味

シャベルで掬う／こそげ取る／（鍋で）へらで返す

Used as both a verb and, with the suffix 子, as a noun (铲子). As a verb, describes moving loose materials (soil, snow, food) with a flat implement. In cooking, 铲 refers to stirring or flipping food in a wok with a spatula. The compound 铲除 extends the meaning metaphorically to mean 'to eradicate' or 'to root out.'

例文

1. 暴雪过后，清洁工人连夜铲雪，确保主干道在早高峰前恢复通行。
2. 师傅熟练地用锅铲翻炒，锅里的食材在高温下发出阵阵诱人的香气。
3. 工人们正在铲除旧路面的沥青，为铺设新道路做准备。

使い方ガイド

場面: construction, cooking, outdoor work, everyday

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 积雪太厚了，得用铲子铲，光靠扫帚根本清不干净。(The snow is too thick — you'll need to shovel it; a broom simply won't clear it properly.)
• 这块地基上还有些旧混凝土，施工前需要全部铲干净。(There is still some old concrete on this foundation that needs to be completely shovelled away before construction begins.)

避ける言い方

• 用铲挖了一个深洞。(铲 is for scooping or scraping flat surfaces; for digging a deep hole use 挖: 用铁锹挖了一个深坑)

起源と歴史

铲 = 钅(金, metal radical) + 产 (phonetic). A metal tool used to scrape or shovel.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal