铲

• 병음: chǎn
• 한자 분석: 铲 = 钅(金, metal radical) + 产 (phonetic component)

뜻

삽으로 퍼내다·긁어내다

Used as both a verb and, with the suffix 子, as a noun (铲子). As a verb, describes moving loose materials (soil, snow, food) with a flat implement. In cooking, 铲 refers to stirring or flipping food in a wok with a spatula. The compound 铲除 extends the meaning metaphorically to mean 'to eradicate' or 'to root out.'

예문

1. 暴雪过后，清洁工人连夜铲雪，确保主干道在早高峰前恢复通行。
2. 师傅熟练地用锅铲翻炒，锅里的食材在高温下发出阵阵诱人的香气。
3. 工人们正在铲除旧路面的沥青，为铺设新道路做准备。

사용 가이드

맥락: construction, cooking, outdoor work, everyday

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 积雪太厚了，得用铲子铲，光靠扫帚根本清不干净。(The snow is too thick — you'll need to shovel it; a broom simply won't clear it properly.)
• 这块地基上还有些旧混凝土，施工前需要全部铲干净。(There is still some old concrete on this foundation that needs to be completely shovelled away before construction begins.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用铲挖了一个深洞。(铲 is for scooping or scraping flat surfaces; for digging a deep hole use 挖: 用铁锹挖了一个深坑)

기원과 역사

铲 = 钅(金, metal radical) + 产 (phonetic). A metal tool used to scrape or shovel.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal