测验

• ピンイン: cè yàn
• 漢字の分解: 测 = 氵(water) + 则 (phonetic); 验 = 马 (horse) + 佥 (phonetic)

意味

小テスト

Broader than 考试 — covers short quizzes, classroom tests, and informal evaluations. Also used as a verb: 测验学生的能力. Commonly used in educational and psychological contexts (心理测验, psychological test).

例文

1. 老师宣布下周一会有一次单元测验，同学们纷纷开始认真复习。
2. 这套心理测验题目设计严谨，广泛应用于人才招聘和职业规划领域。
3. 他每天坚持用线上测验来检验自己的学习成果，效果显著。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, psychology, assessment, learning

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这次英语测验的成绩将计入期末总分，请认真对待。(The scores from this English test will count towards the final grade — please take it seriously.)
• 通过定期测验，教师能够及时了解学生对知识点的掌握情况。(Through regular tests, teachers can promptly gauge students' grasp of the key knowledge points.)

避ける言い方

• 今天有一个大测验，等同于高考。(测验 implies a shorter, lower-stakes test; for a major examination use 考试 or 大考)

起源と歴史

测 (to measure, assess) + 验 (to verify, test). A verification through assessment.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal