测验

• 병음: cè yàn
• 한자 분석: 测 = 氵(water) + 则 (phonetic); 验 = 马 (horse) + 佥 (phonetic)

뜻

시험; 퀴즈(지식·능력을 평가하는 테스트)

Broader than 考试 — covers short quizzes, classroom tests, and informal evaluations. Also used as a verb: 测验学生的能力. Commonly used in educational and psychological contexts (心理测验, psychological test).

예문

1. 老师宣布下周一会有一次单元测验，同学们纷纷开始认真复习。
2. 这套心理测验题目设计严谨，广泛应用于人才招聘和职业规划领域。
3. 他每天坚持用线上测验来检验自己的学习成果，效果显著。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, psychology, assessment, learning

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这次英语测验的成绩将计入期末总分，请认真对待。(The scores from this English test will count towards the final grade — please take it seriously.)
• 通过定期测验，教师能够及时了解学生对知识点的掌握情况。(Through regular tests, teachers can promptly gauge students' grasp of the key knowledge points.)

피해야 할 표현

• 今天有一个大测验，等同于高考。(测验 implies a shorter, lower-stakes test; for a major examination use 考试 or 大考)

기원과 역사

测 (to measure, assess) + 验 (to verify, test). A verification through assessment.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal