测算

• ピンイン: cè suàn
• 漢字の分解: 测 = 氵(water) + 则 (phonetic/standard); 算 = 竹 (bamboo/abacus) + 目 (eye) + 廾 (hands)

意味

測定して算出する；測って計算する

A technical term combining measurement and calculation. Used in engineering, finance, environmental science, and planning for deriving figures through systematic measurement and computation, often with a degree of estimation.

例文

1. 工程师对桥梁承重能力进行了精确测算，确保设计方案符合安全标准。
2. 气象部门通过卫星数据测算出此次台风的风力和移动轨迹。
3. 经济学家测算，按照目前的增速，该国GDP有望在五年内翻番。

使い方ガイド

場面: engineering, finance, science, planning, economics

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 根据模型测算，该项目的投资回报期约为七年。(According to model calculations, the investment payback period for this project is approximately seven years.)
• 环保部门对工厂废水排放量进行了实地测算，结果超出了允许标准。(The environmental authority carried out on-site measurement and calculation of the factory's wastewater discharge — the results exceeded permissible limits.)

避ける言い方

• 我测算了今天的作业时间。(测算 implies technical measurement; for estimating how long homework will take use 估算 or 预计)

起源と歴史

测 (to measure, survey) + 算 (to calculate, compute). To derive a figure through measurement and calculation.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal