测算

• 拼音: cè suàn
• 汉字拆解: 测 = 氵(water) + 则 (phonetic/standard); 算 = 竹 (bamboo/abacus) + 目 (eye) + 廾 (hands)

含义

To measure and calculate; to estimate through measurement and computation.

A technical term combining measurement and calculation. Used in engineering, finance, environmental science, and planning for deriving figures through systematic measurement and computation, often with a degree of estimation.

例句

1. 工程师对桥梁承重能力进行了精确测算，确保设计方案符合安全标准。
2. 气象部门通过卫星数据测算出此次台风的风力和移动轨迹。
3. 经济学家测算，按照目前的增速，该国GDP有望在五年内翻番。

用法指南

语境: engineering, finance, science, planning, economics

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 根据模型测算，该项目的投资回报期约为七年。(According to model calculations, the investment payback period for this project is approximately seven years.)
• 环保部门对工厂废水排放量进行了实地测算，结果超出了允许标准。(The environmental authority carried out on-site measurement and calculation of the factory's wastewater discharge — the results exceeded permissible limits.)

错误说法

• 我测算了今天的作业时间。(测算 implies technical measurement; for estimating how long homework will take use 估算 or 预计)

起源与历史

测 (to measure, survey) + 算 (to calculate, compute). To derive a figure through measurement and calculation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal