比试

• ピンイン: bǐ shi
• 漢字の分解: 比 = two people side by side; 试 = 讠(speech) + 式 (style/test)

意味

腕試しする；勝負する

A friendly or semi-formal competition to see who's better at something. Can be skills, strength, or any measurable ability. Often implies a challenge or dare. Less formal than 比赛, more playful or personal.

例文

1. 他们俩较上劲了，非要比试一下谁跑得快。
2. 你敢和我比试比试下棋吗？输了可别哭鼻子。
3. 两个厨师在后厨比试厨艺，看谁做的菜更受欢迎。

使い方ガイド

場面: competition, challenge, games

トーン: playful

正しい言い方

• 来，咱们比试比试！(Come on, let's compete!)
• 他们在比试力气。(They're having a strength contest.)

避ける言い方

• 用'比试'形容正式比赛 (Don't use 比试 for formal competitions like Olympics — use 比赛)

起源と歴史

比 (to compare) + 试 (to try/test). To try and compare abilities.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal