报销

• ピンイン: bào xiāo
• 漢字の分解: 报 = 扌 (hand) + 卩 (kneeling person) phonetic; 销 = 钅 (metal) + 肖 (phonetic)

意味

（経費を）精算する／払い戻しを受ける（报销）

The process of submitting receipts or invoices to have business expenses refunded by an employer or organization. Also used colloquially to mean something is ruined or finished, similar to 报废.

例文

1. 出差的机票和住宿费都可以报销，记得保留好发票。
2. 这个月的报销流程太慢了，钱还没打到账上。
3. 加班打车的费用能报销吗？我这个月已经花了好几百了。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, workplace, finance

トーン: practical

正しい言い方

• 这笔费用可以报销。(This expense can be reimbursed.)
• 报销需要提供正规发票。(Reimbursement requires official invoices.)

避ける言い方

• 把个人消费说成'可以报销' (Don't claim personal expenses as reimbursable — that's considered fraud)

起源と歴史

报 (to report) + 销 (to cancel/eliminate). Originally meant to report expenses for cancellation from accounts.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal